Elasticity :: Economics, Price

Presentation Versatility is one of the most significant speculations in financial aspects and it is a proportion of responsiveness (Baker, 2006)i. There are primarily two sorts of versatility, the flexibility of interest which incorporates value versatility of interest, pay flexibility of interest, and cross flexibility of interest just as versatility of gracefully (McConnell, Brue, and Flynn, 2009)ii. How much an interest or gracefully bend responds to an adjustment in cost is the bend's flexibility (Lingham, 2009)iii. Flexibility changes among items since certain items might be increasingly basic to the shopper. Shopper Value versatility assumes a significant job in the lives of customers. The value versatility of interest is the affectability of the interest at an item when its cost changes (McConnell, Brue, and Flynn, 2009)iv. Bistros like Panera Bread rejects installments from clients and amenably asked them rather to â€Å"take what you need, and leave your reasonable share† (Strom and Gay, 2010)v, bringing about more individuals getting merchandise like food at a reasonable value that they are happy to pay. In view of the pay versatility of interest, buyers can show signs of improvement and more beneficial life as they will purchase things with better quality as their pay rises. Individuals will go to Italiannies for pizza and not to Pizza Hut as Italiannies offers a superior, more delicious, more advantageous and more extensive assortment of decisions, in any event, when it is increasingly costly. With cross versatility of interest, customers can get a similar quality item at a less exp ensive cost as the contention between substitute merchandise will bring about value decrease or improved quality. Purchasers get the opportunity to go by MAS Airlines at a less expensive cost as the competition among MAS and other aircraft organizations has caused its value decrease (Gunasegaran, 2011)vi. Purchasers with a low spending plan can likewise purchase what they need. Buyers can get more an incentive from a bundle offer when purchasing correlative merchandise as they â€Å"go together†, for instance: McDonald's McValue Lunch which includes a burger, fries, and soda pop, for just RM5.95 onwards (My Food Fetish, 2009)vii. With this, purchasers can get comfort when purchasing certain items. Business Flexibility is additionally noticeable to organizations. The value flexibility of interest is significant for organizations to decide the cost of their items and their complete deals and income. Newell demonstrated that by cutting the cost of the Left 4 Dead game into equal parts to $25 during a Valve advancement, its deals expanded by 3000 percent (Irwin, 2009)viii.

Essay on Camus’ The Stranger (The Outsider): The Character of Meursault

The Character of Meursault in Camus' The Stranger (The Outsider)â Raymond exemplifies the mammoth character in Camus' The Stranger (The Outsider). He resembles Stanley from A Streetcar Named Desire (T. Williams), enthusiastic and masculine. Physical arrangements fall into place easily for him, as we see when he abuses his ex. In a perfect world, society is actually the inverse; lawfulness endeavor to settle things reasonably and legitimately. I suggest that Meursault is somewhere close to these two limits and this is the motivation behind why he is a cultural outsider. This representation clarifies his significant activities in the book: as he battles to keep his character, his character comes in strife with the standards of society and he is closed down. Similarly as a creature sticks to senses, Meursault makes some hard memories feeling feelings, for example, regret or empathy. Indeed, even the primary page gives us this. Similarly as a creature leaves its family when it is mature enough, never to return, when Meursault knows about his mom's demise he is unattached, in any event, merciless. He had comparable sentiments when he sent her to live in the elderly individuals' home. Meursault has a serious enthusiasm for ladies; he begins dating Marie the very day after he discovers of the passing. Be that as it may, as most creatures, marriage is essentially nonexistent for him; however he recognizes it, it holds small significance. At the point when he is disconnected in prison, he longs for ladies; not Marie, whom he has been seeing for quite a while, yet ladies as a rule. Like a creature he wants to mate with no longing for monogamy. A creature needs to concentrate on the present so as to endure, and to the extent we know doesn't inve st a lot of energy meditating about its past. Meursault consistently embraces the here and now, thus his absence of regret. This monster like quality is one that get... ...s Meursault can't, due to his very nature, to put stock in a from this point forward. His human side surrenders to his creature side toward the end when the pastor attempts persuasively to make Meursault see the light. His creature feels the danger of being subdued, or changed over to the methods of human culture, thus he detonates to spare himself. Just twice in the novel does Meursault experience extraordinary weight, once from nature and once from society, and at these focuses he gives himself over to his brute. This demonstrates obliterating from a specific perspective: the first occasion when he bargains his odds of living, and the second time he bargains his opportunity of an existence in the wake of death. This self-safeguarding impulse is the main thing that keeps him in contact with his brutal side, and disregarding these outcomes he triumphs over life in that he stays novel, he doesn't adjust. Â Â

Blog Archive Mastering Your MBA Finances The Often-Ignored Opportunity Cost (Part 4)

Blog Archive Mastering Your MBA Finances â€" The Often-Ignored Opportunity Cost (Part 4) Once you have been accepted to your target MBA program, things start to move very quickly, and you will need to begin planning for your transition to business school right away. Understanding the financial realities of your MBA education is an important first step, and we have created this comprehensive, five-part “Mastering Your MBA Finances” series to help you do so. In this fourth installment of the series, we examine the opportunity cost of an MBAâ€"a very real, but often overlooked expense. (Be sure to read Part 1, Part 2, and Part 3 of this series if you have not done so already.) For individualized advice, sign up for a free, 30-minute budget planning session with an M7 Financial budgeting coach. In the previous installment of this series, we examined a student budget provided by a top MBA program and revealed the ways in which it was too conservative for most students. We therefore annualized our budget and adjusted it upward by approximately 10% (holding tuition constant), yet we believe that some of our new assumptions may still be too modest for certain individuals. The following table shows our new budget estimates for a number of leading MBA programs in both large cities and college towns, given that the cost of living differs between the two locales. Note: Figures are calculated based on the original budget estimates provided by the individual schools; only living expenses were increased by 10% (not tuition). Of course, another big cost we have not yet addressed is your 18 months of lost salary. Using data from Forbes’ September 2015 ranking of “The Best Business Schools,” we have converted the average pre-MBA salary for incoming students at these top programs into 18-month figures (not taking into account possible raises forgone). You will see in the following table that the average opportunity cost is significant, at approximately $110,250 over the course of one’s MBA program. We will now take our 18-month adjusted sample student budget, factor in the average lost wages figure, and calculate the total real cost of earning an MBA at a few, selected top programs. You should do this calculation in your personal budget using your own pre-MBA salary data to get a more accurate picture of the expenses you will face. As an average MBA student at a top program, you should expect a total cost of approximately $312,500 for the entirety of your MBA educational experience, when you consider both opportunity costs and direct costs. In the next installment of this series, we will create our final sample student budget, but we will not factor in the opportunity cost loss, because this component must be balanced by an increased salary over time, and we cannot predict or calculate where those increases might end. Theoretically, the benefits continue throughout your career, which may be part of why you have chosen to pursue an MBAâ€"because you expect lifetime gains. Still, in the short term, if you plan to attend a full-time MBA program, keeping that opportunity cost in mind is financially prudent. Check back for our final installment, when we bring revenue and expenses together to round out our sample MBA student budget.  And if you are looking for even more strategies for funding your degree and minimizing your debt burden, download the free M7 Financial Student Loan (Reduction) Primer or sign up for a free, 30-minute, one-on-one budget planning session! Share ThisTweet Business School News

Chinas Ultimate Goal of Returning to the Middle Kingdom...

Chinas Ultimate Goal of Returning to the Middle Kingdom China is aiming to regain its position as ‘The Middle Kingdom’, the center of the world. They wish to become a major political player through their military and economic prowess. They aim to gain the strength to flex their political will throughout the world. I believe their goal is to become united once again as ‘One-China’. When China totally regains its territories, such as Hong Kong, they plan on being a dominant world power once again. China’s main goal is to become a major player in world politics, more specifically the main player. In sorts they wish to be in the same position as the United States; they wish to be involved in all major political decisions and†¦show more content†¦WTO rules and regulations will help smooth out the effect of different policy shifts in various governments; mainly in dealing with the nuisance of the U.S.’s yearly criticism of their human rights record while China attempts to regain MFN status. This greater stability will attract foreign investors in China’s exports and Domestic enterprises. These investors will bring with them new capital, new management, access to global production and distribution, and most importantly new information and technology. These new investors will also help reform China’s economy. Companies will now be punished or rewarded with bankruptcy or new trade depending on their management and profitability. This will motivate companies to stream line production and become more aggressive in their sales. To attract foreign investors China will have to change or modify its foreign policy. These changes first became apparent in 1995 when China opened their doors to American movies, music, and software. Then in 2000 they promised to make their currency convertible for foreign trade. They have also continuously cut tariffs and regulations to gain admittance into the WTO. The process by which these policies are made must also change to allow for more trade and investment. With the addition of new capital and industry, and thus new stakeholders in the Chinese market, China will have to allow for more interests to be represented.Show MoreRelatedWal-Mart Stores: Every Day Low Prices in China11767 Words   |  48 Pageslocal partners, or hampered by a lack of distribution rights—China’s retail market had thawed and was laid open to all. To the world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart Stores, China had long been a strategic imperative. On one hand, nearly US$20 billion worth of goods made in China were now travelling through Wal-Mart’s global supply chain to drive its costs down; on the other hand, China’s vast size in land and population, an emerging middle class optimistic and eager to spend, and consumers’ relentlessRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pageseconomic power. Many emerging markets continued to experience growth during a period in which deve loped countries saw their economies stagnate or decline. The global political environment remains volatile and uncertain, with ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Africa and continuing tensions in Iran, North Korea, Iraq, and Afghanistan, especially as the U.S. role in these latter two countries evolves. On the economic front, failure to conclude important trade agreements, including the so-calledRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 Pagesaverage- to large-sized graduate program (―Preparing Your Statement of Purpose Personal Statementâ€â€"). You can achieve your goal by ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · Convincing readers you researched and selected the appropriate school and graduate program based on research interests that match those of one or more professors Explaining your academic experiences and research interests and goals Demonstrating your knowledge of the discipline or field Revealing the qualities and skills that will help you succeed in a specificRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesalbeit more gradually, a second threat to global survival in the last years of the century—accelerated climate change brought on by the release of ever-increasing, polluting emissions into the earth’s atmosphere. But, as Richard Tucker shows, this ultimate peril comprises only one of the many strands of environmental degradation that have, in their intensity and cumulative repercussions, set the world history of the twentieth century off from all previous phases of the human experience. Though heRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesin a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without either the prior written permission of the publisher or a licence permitting restricted copying in the United Kingdom issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6-10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. All trademarks used herein are the property of their respective owners. The use of any trademark in this text does not vest in the author or publisherRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesdivision, aiming to form long-term relationships with brands such as Philips and Bacardi. Rodol denied that the reorganisation was motivated by simple cost consi derations, and underlined its importance for moving the brand forward towards long-term goals. Central would be keeping the brand cool in the eyes of its customers. The Ministry of Sound was perceived by many as having lost its ‘edginess’. Mark Rodol insisted: That’s what we’re working on. It is possible to be big and cutting edge – thereRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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We are always on the lookout for cases that can bring out certain points or caveats in the art of marketing decision making, and that give a balanced view of the spectrum of marketing problems. The goal is to present examples that provide 1 2 †¢ Chapter 1: Introduction somewhat different learning experiences, where at least some aspect of the mistake or success is unique. Still, we see similar mistakes occurring time and again. From the prevalenceRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesview of project management. A holistic view focuses on how projects contribute to the strategic goals of the organization. The linkages for integration include the process of selecting projects that best support the strategy of a particular organization and that in turn can be supported by the technical and managerial processes made available by the organization to bring projects to completion. The goals for prospective project managers are to understand the role of a project in their organizations

The Pros And Cons Of Computers - 1054 Words

The graphics card in my old PS2 decided it wanted to give up on me recently, so I decided to replace it when I had a little extra cash. I was out browsing different sites like Craigslist and the like when I stumbled upon the PS2 mentioned in the title. It looked like a great deal at the time. $25 to buy it from this guy, whereas a secondhand store in town was selling them for around $45 to $60. At the time, this seemed like a no-brainer. Now, I should preface this by saying that I have a strange faith in the honesty of others. The benefit of the doubt and all that noise. After all, the car I drive now is one I bought from a guy on the internet, and it runs great for something that is 27 years old. Why should this be any different? Starting†¦show more content†¦Now Im starting to get slightly pissed. Im sure you can see where this next part is going. I open up the app to message the seller and let him know he had sold me a defective console. Not so much to my surprise, he had blocked me. Ive now got no way to contact him. Of course not, he just took me for a fucking ride. All I could do at that point was report him and live in my shame. That, or I could get onto YouTube and try to find a fix for a disc-read error. I picked the latter option and went on my merry way. After a video about a quick mod I could make to the system, I was feeling pretty confident that I was going to get the last laugh on this one. Oh, golly gee fuck was I wrong. Now at this point, I begin to tumble from my perch of the high and mighty and start snowballing right down that tall fucking mountain. I manage to get the appropriate screws out and pry that bad boy open. Its putting up a little more of a fight than I saw in the videos, but why wouldnt it? It was never meant to be opened this way in the first place. With a little elbow grease, it starts to give. Im also starting to spot a bit of rust in one of the memory card slots. A bit annoying, but the other one was working a few minutes ago so I can live with that. The further I get it open, the more rust I see on some more critical pieces. Im sweating again, but holding out hope. Finally, the plastic casing comes free, and I experienceShow MoreRelatedPros And Cons Of Computer Hacking1324 Words   |  6 PagesMany organizations within the computer and technology industry may face pros and cons in the area of computer hacking. According to Small Business Chron, independent firms specializing in hacking prevention software or network development stand to benefit tremendously as the impact of hacking spreads throughout the world. (SmallBusiness, 2017) Small businesses in the industry tend to expand their operations if the company is successful in obtaining and remaining constant with a client base. HoweverRead MoreThe Execution of the Second World War Essay758 Words   |  4 Pagesonto their computers to run. The tool will communicate with the server to select data to analyze. The second alternative will have the C++ program running on the server in the headquarters; the client (500 employees) will use his or her browser to interact with the server. Part of the program in the user computer and other parts are in the Server side. a) Classify the two alternatives in terms of what type of application architecture they use. b) Outline the pros and cons of the twoRead MorePersonal and Mobile Computing Essay1454 Words   |  6 Pageswill be discussed along with the different types of computing devices ; such as laptops , smart phones ,tablets , I pads , and E Book Readers. Likewise, the pros and cons will be deliberated as well, along with the history, and lastly why is technology currently playing a huge role in diverse people daily lifestyles? To sum it a mobile computer is efficiently any computing device that is not constrained in its location to a desktop or data center (Barnatt). According to researchers the history ofRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Keyboards Versus Pencils Essay563 Words   |  3 Pagesessentially grown up with computers in the household. This makes note taking easier†(Pros and Cons). With faster note taking and the ability to do assignments faster, a lot of time in class could be saved which allows for more information to be taught. â€Å"When notes and assignments are saved to a computer, there’s less likelihood of them getting lost, especially if important files are routinely backed up†(Pros and Cons). Notes and assignments are harder to lose if typed and saved on a computer compared to writingRead MoreLocal Area Network ( Lan )933 Words   |  4 PagesLocal Area Network (LAN) Local Area Network connects the computer hardware (i.e. Server, Printer, or Personal Computers) together withing localized area such as office building or home. The LAN is most often connected by wire (Martin, 2016). It is the smallest network generally (Frenzel, 2007). Pros One of the advantages of LAN is the speed (1000mbps), the small number of devices on LAN bring fewer problems like transmission errors. If LAN requires a couple of extra devices it is not very expensive(JasujavedRead MoreBusiness Consulting Essay713 Words   |  3 Pagestypes of network using TCP/IP as the method of communication between computers in local area networking. Because of its small size, it is possible for one person to administrate a local area network. It requires cable connection between the computes and network router or switch. WLAN (Wireless Area Network): Wireless local area network is much like local area network, except that it do not require network cables to the computers within the workplace to network router, or switch or to connect to eachRead MoreTechnology: Its Effect on Education Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagesimpact on their education. â€Å"The Internet is a vast computer network linking smaller computer networks worldwide (usually prec. by the). The Internet includes commercial, educational, governmental, and other networks, all of which use the same set of communications protocols† (Internet). The Internet, being this vast computer network, is also a communication system that links everyone who is able to access it, together. The use of this vast computer network, as it said, can also be used as an educationalRead MoreEssay about Man Versus Machine: The Era of Human Dominance is Over506 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst let us talk about the evolution of machinery since the past. Humanity has created and programmed a vast arsenal of machinery that can perform and even best us in human tasks or games for example as William Saletan said â€Å"ten years ago today, a computer beat the world chess champion in a six-game match. Since then, human champs have played three more matches against machines, scoring two dr aws and a loss. Grandmasters are being crushed. The era of human dominance is over. Its not just chess. EverywhereRead MoreSoftware to Support Assessments Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pagessummative assessments giving an understanding on how technology can be used to facilitate both assessments. The proposal will also present ways in which technology facilitates ongoing efforts to assess student learning. Technology also provides pros and cons to learning and this will be discussed to make the final decision if teachers should only use technology to assess student learning. There are two types of assessments that teachers can use to gather pertinent information about students, theseRead MoreIntegrating Instructional Technology Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pagesanxieties that a child may have in terms of standing in front of the class, because it allows them to interact or participate within the comforts of their own desk. Plus it’s fun, and who doesn’t like having fun, even if it’s in school. Pros and Cons According to Huff Post Education, part of the Huffington Post internet newspaper that caters to the world of education, companies such Google, Verizon and Microsoft are pouring in million upon millions of dollars to provide schools with the latest

`` Glory Of Women `` By Walter Benjamin - 864 Words

In exploring the growing loss of shared exchanges, Walter Benjamin’s â€Å"The Storyteller† specifically touches upon the silence of soldiers returning home after war. These men, â€Å"...not richer, but poorer in communicable experience† (Benjamin 84), are unable to fully express themselves, the horrors seen on the battlefield too much to accurately convey through words alone. Veterans are therefore alienated as a consequence, with civilians lacking the proper understanding needed to connect with their country’s supposed â€Å"heroes.† Further expanding upon this emotional disconnect, Siegfried Sassoon’s â€Å"Glory of Women† compares the praises from civilians with the realities lived by soldiers, in turn exemplifying the divide in perspectives: You make us shells. You listen with delight, By tales of dirt and danger fondly thrilled. You crown our distant arduous while we fight, And mourn our laurelled memories when we’re killed. You can’t believe that British troops â€Å"retire† When hell’s last horror breaks them, and they run, Trampling the terrible corpses—blind with blood. O German mother dreaming by the fire, While you are knitting socks to send your son His face is trodden deeper in the mud. (Sassoon 5-14) With these lines in particular, he attests that the glorification of war by those on the homefront is a result of their inability to comprehend the grave realities lived by those on the battlefield. Taken from the point-of-view of a soldier, Sassoon’s critique on civilians—and womenShow MoreRelatedThe Reader, By Bernhard Schlink1374 Words   |  6 Pagesconscious of the real problems of the war. Another example of conflict with the inner-self is when Hanna is on trial and is being accused of writing the report which contained the names of the women who died at the fire as well as the names of the guards who did not open the doors of the church to let the women escape from the flames. Hanna says she did not write the report, but when the judge asks her to show her handwriting, Hanna says: â€Å"You don’t have to call an expert. I admit I wrote the report†Read More Medicine In America Essay1123 Words   |  5 Pages90 percent of Native Americans. The colonies, however, also had to deal with diseases. Very few physicians lived in the colonies due to the fact that Britain was still the mother country. With the medical establishment being as small as it was, the women of the household often took care of the day to day healing. Midwives handled childbirths, and basically anyone with any knowledge of medical literature was considered capable of healing. Some of the c ommon treatments included steam baths, religiousRead MoreReasons For The World War I1643 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion†(20,000,000 Unemployed in World, Revolutionary Age). Germans were frustrated with the government. Germans were ravenous and overwhelmed. Under this circumstances, the hopeless Germans started to believe that Hitler was the man who could bring the glory of Germany back. The propaganda poster below has shown that people were tiresome of trusting the government. The German words translated into English was â€Å"Our Last Hope— Hitler†. It indicated that Hitler was the last person as a leader they were goingRead MoreEssay on The Rhetoric of Terror3036 Words   |  13 Pagesjust hidden; Lax does not shy away from his views and uses powerful research to make his opinions known, and in a sense, justified. The final test of a leader is that he leaves behind him in other men the conviction and the will to carry on. -Walter Lippmann On September 11, 2001, a group of young men flew two airplanes into the twin towers of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing over three thousand people and leveling the towers. At the same time, members of the same terroristRead MoreHeart of Darkness/Apocalypse Now Essay1782 Words   |  8 PagesScramble for Africa. This context is reflected in the novel when the narrator, Marlow, thinks aloud in,  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Now when I was a little chap I had a passion for maps. I would look for hours at South America, or Africa, or Australia, and lose myself in all the glories of exploration...  when I saw one that looked particularly inviting on a map (but they all look that) I would put my finger on it and say, When I grow up I will go there. This shows the innate want and need to dominate in European culture, expressedRead MorePhotography: Annotated Bibliography Essay2466 Words   |  10 Pagesphotojournalist spoke in an interview dealing with his experiences in Ethiopia; â€Å"wh at I found was beyond my imagination. In the first camp I visited, there were 80,000 people. They were starving. You would see the debris of the dying –bodies of men and women, and many, many children. More than 100 people were dying every day. In the first few days at a camp like this making photographs was impossible, because of the emotional situation. You are too stunned to shoot. But after a few days you stop cryingRead MoreCan the Subaltern Speak9113 Words   |  37 Pagesprophets of heterogeneity and the Other? The link to the workers struggle is located in the desire to blow up power at any point of its application. This site is apparently based on a simple valorization of any desire destructive of any power. Walter Benjamin comments on Baudelaires comparable politics by way of quotations from Marx: 272 Marx continues in his description of the conspirateurs de profession as follows: ... They have no other aim but the immediate one of overthrowing the existingRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pagesis not of great interest to all swathes of society) †¢ Average child watches 8000 television murders by the time he reaches the age of 21 †¢ E.g. Ted Bundy: obsessed with pornography and went on to sexually assault and murder innovent young women †¢ E.g. Bandura’s Bobo Doll experiment: children who were exposed to violent scenes more likely to hit Bobo Doll †¢ E.g. Columbine Shootings inspired by video game â€Å"Doom† †¢ E.g. Nathan Martinez who shot dead his step-mother and step-sisterRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesproduction is controversial. Some manufacturers seem to have managed with six workers, whilst others required up to 25. There may have been a tendency to subdivide the processes as the eighteenth century went on. The workforce often consisted mainly of women and children who were paid very poor wages. Several people had attempted the mechanization of pin heading, but finally in 1824, an American named Lemuel Wright patented his machine for making solid head pins. For a number of reasons, the industry inRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pageschoose all of the new personnel. He has hired seven women on a campus described as â€Å"almost as hermetically sealed to women as a monastery.† As Dewey explains, hiring college-educated women allows him to recruit a talented workforce for low cost. These new workers come with good ch aracter, and because they are college graduates, they arrive with knowledge of books and reading. In addition, because there are few other professional opportunities for women available, they will work for less money. Dewey

Christopher Columbus the Liar Essay Example For Students

Christopher Columbus the Liar Essay The letter Christopher Columbus wrote back to Spain to report his findings in the New World sparked intrigued me and sparked my imagination. Why I have been so absorbed in this letter I can not explain. This letter is supposed to be about describing an unknown land, a land that has not been seen by anyone besides the natives, but it seems that there is more to it than that. Columbus is known in elementary schools as the man who found the New World, and is regarded as a hero. To the contrary, historians who have done more research on Columbus say that he was driven by fame and fortune and that he was tyrannical in his ways with the indigenous peoples of the places that he came to find. I feel that the contradictory tones Columbus uses gives this letter an eerie feel, and Columbuss eventual desire to take over the indigenous peoples brings doubt on his reliability as an accurate and fair eyewitness. Columbus begins this letter to Luis De Sant Angel by saying how fortunate he was to find these great islands. Right away, before even describing his findings, he thanks the king and queen and begins to explain how he named the islands he discovered. Everyone knows that the king and queen gave Columbus those ships, yet he wanted to recognize them for some reason. I think that he wanted the king and queen to feel as if they themselves discovered the islands, not him. Whether it was out of fear, or out of respect, Columbus really gave them credit. So much tribute was given that the first island they discovered, Columbus named San Salvador, commemorating the king. He seemed like he really wanted to give credit to everyone that may have had a hand in this voyage, especially the king and queen, who financially supported this expedition. Contrary to what historians believe about Columbus, he was very humble and giving in the naming of these islands. Keeping with the standard tone of the Spanish monarchial society, he named these islands for the wisdom and greatness of the monarchs. Columbus then went on to describe the natives, whom he called Indians. He made it clear that there were many people, and even used the word, innumerable on several occasions. One of the more disturbing lines to me was in the beginning of the letter, I have heard from other Indians I have already taken that this land was and island Columbus goes on to explain how he explored the island after receiving the advice from the natives. The reason I am so disturbed by this line is the fact that Columbus said, I have already taken, to me that was pretty barbaric. The way Columbus said those words so nonchalantly really gives me an idea of what kind of man Columbus really was and what kind of mission the Spaniards were really on. What does I have already taken mean? To me it means that Columbus now owns these Indians and their freedom was most likely taken by force. It means that he has already enslaved these people and they must have not put up much of a fight. He just kind of threw those four words into a sentence in the letter, did not mention how they have taken them or what happened, he just mentions that there are Indians and he is letting the monarchs back in Spain know that he has taken them. He mentions nothing more of the people he has just conquered, but moves on to mention how he named their island Hispaniola. This was just a preview for the more barbarism to come. When Columbus describes the environment of the land they have discovered, he gives it much praise. Columbus gives a vast description of Hispaniola, saying that the mountains and trees are beautiful, but then saying that they were as lovely as the trees in Spain. Speaking of the mountains Columbus said, They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose .

Material Posessions vs Happiness free essay sample

Material Possessions vs Happiness Happiness is an enigma, an ever fleeting ideal that is nearly impossible to catch. For millennia humans have been attempting to reach American societies standard of happiness. We live in a high end consumer society where people are constantly purchasing the hottest new product to hit the shelf, only in the hope to flaunt their wealth or overall happiness to other people. However to their dismay, that feeling is only momentary. It takes real life experiences, simple daily occurrences that make one appreciate what they have, honest happiness. There are people that will never ave this realization; they are the ones who are wasteful. They are the ones that will never be able to fully appreciate the things that they have, and will never fully understand because they are caught in capitalisms pathetic rat race. Material possessions directly affect the perception of wealth and status. This means that the more fancy cars or the bigger and better the house, the higher ranked you are in your community. We will write a custom essay sample on Material Posessions vs Happiness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This ideal gives many people a reason to pursue the image of wealth even though they do not really have the money to keep up with the Joneses. This overwhelming competition to be on top is what drives these people o destroy their lives. Materialistic views are drilled into the minds of the population by the media from early childhood. The author of Is everybody happy? By John Ciardi agrees with the idea that media creates the problem when he says Advertising is one of our major industries, and advertising exists not to satisfy desires but create them(38). The population of America is constantly offered help to buy things; there is credit, loans, and even grants to be able to upgrade to a standard of living that even the government looks at as a normal standard. Because of these seemingly kind estures there has been a clear drop in the economy, because of people spending money they do not have. When the economy plummeted, foreclosures, unemployment, and bankruptcy skyrocketed. The wealthy continue to produce income while the poor have no way to get back on their feet. It is ironic because it seems as though there is a large quantity of people that can no longer pay for their home and yet they go out and buy designer clothing, all Just to keep up appearances. On the other hand the rich are constantly dropping tons of money on things they will never need for these are the people that get caught up in the rat race. They are the people that define capitalism at its best. The standard that the wealthiest people create is the level that the poor or middle class will always attempt to keep up with. Americans purchase things in surplus. They buy more than they will ever use in the time span before it will spoil. The fact that people throw away good food because it is a day past the sell by or has a little piece of mold is heart breaking because there are millions of starving people in the world that go days without food. There are approximately 50 million people starving that would do nearly anything for the food eople so nonchalantly toss. That 50 million are real people living in the United States right now. That count is not even adding farther third world countries whose child. (feedingamerica. rg ) When Lars Eighner became part of the statistics he experienced the struggles of living without any possessions or means to survive; he then wrote On Dumpster Diving a story of how he managed to get through it while explaining some of the experiences that he went through to teach others. Eighner explains that people are overly wasteful when he says that People throw away perfectly good stuff, a lot of perfectly good s tuff. (22) He goes on to explain how peoples trash shows that not only are they wasteful but they do not know how to appreciate what they already have. Someone like the author had all of the material goods that people crave, and then lost it all. He has an unbiased opinion of both sides of the coin. Being a consumer he knew that he wanted the best of everything but then when he became a scavenger he realized that the life he was living was not true happiness. Material goods give people that are normally out casted a way to fit in. Humans are naturally self-conscious and have low self-image and when people ee that someone has the wealth to purchase something like a garment that is brand new, hot off the line, spring fashion, they see that they are getting attention and love from their peers. Love and acceptance are natural human desires. These are undeniable necessities Just like food, water, shelter, and security. However, since our world has become less socially equal and individuals are more isolated, the appeal and obtainment of brand items has helped to fill the void of that need to belong, be loved and have higher self-esteem. But that is no excuse to go and spend 70 dollars on a pair of Abercrombie Fitch Jeans. True happiness is a feeling that can only be achieved when people know what they desire most. Though there is a direct correlation between happiness and merchandise, there is no direct link between the two. The fact is that though money can buy for example purposes, a sparkling new vacation home with all the trimmings. The house will not give happiness directly; however, it is the experiences that family has at that beach house that creates happiness. The more positive experiences, the happier the person. Americans should make the most out of their born right to the pursuit of happiness because not many people have that opportunity.

Compass and The Torch Essay Example

Compass and The Torch Essay Example Compass and The Torch Essay Compass and The Torch Essay When growing up children fight to be accepted and to be heard by their parents. In society most parents are constantly on the run and they do not take the time to enjoy spending time with their loved ones. These children try to get attention from their parents, but if their parents do not hear them, then they will feel like they have failed, but because they love their parents they accept it, and do not question their parents behavior. At the same time parents might also try to reach their children, but they get lost and therefore he relationship between the child and the parent can be damaged, because neither Of the parts feel like they get heard. Accepting and the fear Of losing are two of the main themes in the short story Compass and Torch, where a father takes his son with him on a camping trip, where the son tries to talk to his father, but his father does not pay attention and his father tries to forget his anxiety to lose his son. Compass and Torch was written by Elizabeth Beanies, an English writer and was published in 2003. The short story starts in medias rest and the story is built up chronological tit a few flashbacks between the camping trip and at his mothers house. The story is set at two different locations, one location at the boys mother and her boyfriends house and the second location on the camping trip up in the mountains. The short story is told by a third person narrator and is attached to the boy, therefore the story is told from his point of view. The boy adores his father. His father on the other hand, does not seem to be very interested and he does not show any interest when his son shows him his torch or talks to him. Before going on the camping trip with his father, the boy hears his mother talks badly about the father, and the relationship between the boy and his father can be damaged since the boy lives at his mother who does not speak nice about the father. The father is so afraid of losing his son that he forgets to pay attention when his son speaks to him. The boy and his father are both very desperate to spend time together and to be loved by one another, but none of them wants to do something about it. The boy accepts the fact that his father does not pay attention to him, and the ether is not aware of his sons desperation. The boy is eightieth old. He is a flat-round person, since we do not hear much about his looks but what is on his mind instead. He is also a static character, because he does not grow as a person he sticks to whom he was when the story began. He lives with his mother and her boyfriend Jim. His mother does not trust her ex-husband, and she feels the need for telling her husband that they cannot go camping near the edge. Even though Jim is very nice to him, he is still not his own father, and therefore does the boy treat him tit caution. The boy is afraid of opening up for other people since the boy adores his father and he watches his every move. But on the other hand he calls him the man, so it is almost like he forgot his father. When he tries to show his father his torch, his father looks away and the boy does not get upset: Ifs K, the boy decides, that his dad hasnt looked at the torch, hasnt studied it like Jim. (Page 8, line 49-50), and when his father almost cancel their camping trip, he is full of fear even though he had a brief moment where he did not want to go. He seems to be very sensitive but at the same time he tries to avoid confrontation with both of his parents: his father, when he does not listen to him or pay him half attention and when he overhears a conversation between the mother and Jim talking bad about his father. The torch symbolizes the connection between the boy and his father. Its better to have it for a proper purpose, to put it away, to carry it carelessly but with meaning, as a warrior might carry his sword. A torch is for lighting when the time comes, for lighting up the expedition of father and son. (Page 8, line 50-53). It is what keeps them from fading apart, but it can also symbolizes the fathers anxiety to lose his son; The man gently takes away the torch (Page 11, line 166). The son who is so eager to speak and to be acknowledged by his father, and the father who is very afraid of losing his only son one year on from the separation, and therefore he only listen to half of the things that his son says. They are camping up a mountain and the mountain, which symbolizes the foundation of their relationship, and it is as firm as a rock. The main theme in the short story is the fear of not getting acknowledged is en of the struggles that the little boy fights with. The father on the other hand struggles with the fear of losing his son, and he becomes so desperate that he forgets his son and loses him: For years to come, though, in his dreams the boy will see their wild fringed eyes and feel the deep thudding of their hooves. (Page 11, line 169-170). The story shows how important it is to live in the present and communication is one of the most important tools to make a family work. If communication works in the family it is more likely to believe that acknowledging and accepting one another is easier.

Inequality for women in the workplace Research Paper

Inequality for women in the workplace - Research Paper Example 565) and yet just over thirty-years later, The Glass Ceiling Commission reported that equity was far from being achieved. The report noted that women continued to earn proportionately less than men for the same work or that there was a wage-gap, and that they made up only a very small fraction of the upper-level positions in U.S. Organizations (Russell, 1995, p. 8). Hence, where there are no visible or concrete (legal) barriers for advancement, the barriers are invisible or made of glass. The following will examine the barriers faced by women in the workplace, and this essay will try and make the transparent visible. It will be argued that inequality can only be explained by how the dominant class in society legitimates and perpetuates power, and how the distinction between gender and sex is important to understanding the actual barriers to equality. In order to arrive at understanding the invisible or glass barriers for women in the workplace, a brief overview of some of the legal o bstacles will first be presented. While it is true that many barriers remain for women in the workplace, it can also be held that the twentieth-century was marked by a significant amount of progress. At the turn of the twentieth century, many obstacles existed for women in the workforce. ... 154). However, as science progressed this form of legitimation proved untenable. Likewise, attitudes changed significantly, and access to higher education meant access to better positions in the workforce. As with progress in education, likewise with the the percentage of women in the workforce in the twentieth century. One of the main contributing causes for this change, are the two World Wars (1914-1918 and 1939-1945) where women were needed to work in the place of men who were participating military action. For example, in 1900 only 5.6 % of all women worked outside of the home, and following the First World War this percentage rose to 23.6 % (Webb, 2010, pp. 1-2). During the era of the Great Depression after the stock market crash of 1929, there was a public sentiment that maintained that the few jobs that existed ought to be given to men, but again, the Second World War changed the workforce demographics again and between 1942 and 1945 over 6.5 million women entered the workforc e in the U.S. (Webb, 2010, p. 2). And, while attitudes were still negative about women in the workforce, there were many public campaigns that promoted it because of the necessity of the War. This had a significant impact on changing attitudes toward women in the workforce, and as with the period following the First World War, the period following the Second was marked by a higher percentage of women who remained employed outside of the home (Webb, 2010, p. 2). Along with the barrier's of access to education and the workforce, a number of legal or legislative changes improved egalitarian conditions in the twentieth-century. The right to vote for women largely came about through the lobbying and

Analyze a Major Retailer Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Analyze a Major Retailer - Term Paper Example Over the years, Macy’s continued success saw the company open regional stores and take over other retailers to increase its presence in the market (Macy’s, 2011) \. Way back in November 25, 1929, another revolution was being made in American retail when Abraham & Straus of Brooklyn, Filene's of Boston, F&R Lazarus & Co. of Columbus, OH, and Bloomingdale's of New York combined together to form Federated Department Stores, Inc. which was later renamed Macy's, Inc. in June 2007(Macy’s, 2011). Each of these retailers had marked and prominent presence in the market with the backing of their rich history. The company grew to be one of the biggest retailers in the company and acquired other stores and retailers in the coming years. It had its own ups and down but in the 1990’s, Federated Department Stores acquired Macys to form Macy’s Inc. Macy's, Inc.  is the owner of both Macy's  and  Bloomingdale's  department stores (Macy’s, 2011). As Fu hrmann (2011) adds, with an annual 2010 sales of $25 billion, Macy’s currently serves its customers in over 800 stores throughout the country and specializes in retail clothing, fashion accessories such as jewellery, handbags and shoes along with household items such as furniture and kitchen items. Macy’s is not just a simple retailer; from its traditional Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade and the 4th of July Fireworks to its Annual Flower Shows and the tree lightings and animated window displays at the time of Christmas, Macy’s has always been in the forefront in creating its own distinctive and unique identity (Macy’s, 2011). Innovation at its forefront, Macy’s is very well known as bringing many ‘firsts’ in the retail industry. Macy introduced several revolutionary business practices in the industry; it initiated the one price system, in which an item was sold across the shops to every customer at one price. It also was the firs t company to quote prices of different products in the newspapers. Macy also made history when it assigned Margaret Getchell, the first female executive in the retail industry. It also was the first retail store in New York to hold the license to sell liquor. With its corporate philosophy revolving around the customer, Macy’s has always recognized the importance of directing its strategies towards providing localized shopping experience to its customers. The Corporate Financial objectives of Macy’s, Inc. are: Increasing sales; Increasing profitability levels Have better return on invested capital; Shareholder return should be maximized (Macy’s, 2011). According to Fuhrmann (2011), keeping in mind the above objectives, Macy’s has seen an increase in sales in the year 2010 by 4.6 % as compared to the previous year while its operating income increased by 7.6% of sales in the year 2010. SWOT ANALYSIS A  SWOT  analysis critically studies a company's  int ernal Strengths and  Weaknesses in relation to the external  Opportunities and  Threats it faces coming from its environment. To understand the environment of Macy’s, a SWOT analysis has been conducted. STRENGTHS Diversity: With the acquisitions of small retailers at all regional levels, Macy’s has strategically aligned and integrated diversity in all aspects of its operations. For Macy’s, diversity has become the most integral and essential part of business. Macy’s caters to a much-diversified market and this has made it very beneficial to its customers, vendors, suppliers and business

Emotional Memory Essay Example for Free

Emotional Memory Essay Emotional memory pertains to an individual’s recollection of incidents that have occurred in the past. The mechanism behind such strong retention is mainly based on the emotions that are associated with that particular event, resulting in a increased level of attention that facilitates encoding of the event in the memory of an individual. Emotional memory is also involved in ruminations of the occurrence, regardless of the length of time that has already passed away since the actual event. This kind of memory can be distinguished from other neurobiological concepts of memory because its retention is very strong due to the influence of emotions, which technically magnifies details of the incident. Research has shown that emotional memory is imprinted in the cortical region of the brain. This description is supported by observations that several neural activities occur in the cortex, thus facilitating memory retention. Several studies have indicated that emotional memory involves two major processes, namely encoding and post-encoding. The first process of encoding involves the heightened level of attention of an individual during the actual event, while post-encoding pertains to the consolidation of the details of the event after the actual incident, coupled with enhancement that is triggered by the emotions that were set off at that time. One prime example of an emotional memory is the vivid recall of an accident that is associated with physical injury and blood. Regardless of the length of time that the incident has occurred, the individual who was involved in the accident is still capable of remembering the accident even after several years. One complication of emotional memory is that an individual finds it difficult to dissociate his emotions with regards to a particular incident. It is thus extremely hard for an individual to go back to the site of an accident if this person almost died at that time. It has been suggested that evolution also plays a role in emotional memory, wherein the brain of human beings has acquired the capacity to retain details of an event in order to survive that particular incident. It may thus be possible that through fear, early primates and other higher mammals may have learned to stay away from predators and other harmful environmental components in order to survive in the wild. These species may have adapted such modes of memory by being subjected to extreme discomfort or pain that is related to incidents such as toxin exposure or predation and thus their perception for harmful conditions may have been imprinted in their brains and possibly passed on to their offspring. The exact mechanism behind the retrieval of memories associated with a particular incident based on emotional settings still remains elusive up to this date. The unique feature of storage for a prolonged period of time further complicates the pathway and several analysts have attempted to address this question. Neurobiologists have suggested that emotional memory may be act as a complete process unless an individual is able to retrieve the information associated with a specific incident in the past. Storage of information, or encoding, is simply one component of the entire emotional memory pathway yet the retrieval of specific information is essential in determining that the entire process has been completed. It has also been suggested that emotional memory is easier to access over the neutral events, and this is also partly due to the role of amygdala, which influences how the hippocampus functions at such events. In addition to the emotional influence, sleep also sways the brain to remember specific incidents, wherein the amount of sleep can result in a positive or negative condition for memory. According to Sterpenic et al. (2007), memory is influenced by sleep through the imposition of neural correlates. Through the application of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), a comparison of neural connections was examined among subjects who were able to sleep for a sufficient amount of time and those who were deprived of sleep. The investigation was designed towards a stage wherein the subjects were allowed to undergo post-encoding, which is one of the two stages of emotional memory. The investigation showed that subjects who received enough hours of sleep had the ability to remember the positive events that occurred. On the other hand, an interesting observation came from those subjects who were subjected to a particular negative event. They observed that regardless of sufficiency or lack of sleep, the subject participant was able to retain the details of the negative event, most probably through the characteristic emotion that was generated from the negative stimuli. Another observation gathered by neurobiologists regarding emotional memory was that several regions of the brain were responsible in retaining such details and emotions. The two major brains areas involved in emotional memory were the hippocampus and the cortex. Specific regions of the cortex that were responsible for emotional memory included the prefrontal cortex, which is also involved in criminality. It seems that negative emotions, such as that involved in emotional memory, are largely stored in this region of the brain. Moreover, fMRI scanning showed a functional connection between these two regions of the brain and the combinatorial effect of these regions was magnified when the incident is featured with negative stimuli or emotions. It is interesting to know that sleep may also have a selective effect on the memory of an individual. The amygdala was observed to only stimulate the hippocampus for encoding when a negative event has occurred and this happens with or without sleep. On the other hand, a happy incident will only be stored in the hippocampus if an individual receives enough sleep. Such selective storage of details may be largely influenced by emotions during that particular event, and not simply by the amount of time that an individual was able to sleep. Such kinds of research investigations are thus important in the providing a better understanding of how emotions influence an individual’s memory and ultimately, one’s mental condition. It has also been shown that emotions play a major role in the storage of details in the brain. In an investigation that involved manipulation of the context of emotion of subject participants, the activity of the neural networks in the brain was examined. A specific memory tested also allowed the comparison of retrieval capacities of the brain and the research conducted by Smith et al. (2005) showed that the presence of emotions increased the likelihood that an individual will retain the details of the incident. The emotional memory tested in this study showed that the actual area of brain involved in this mechanism is the left side of the amygdala, as well as the left side of the frontotemporal region of the cortex. The study also showed that the right side of the amydala and the frontotemporal cortex was not capable enough of storing details of a specific incident, regardless of its coupling to emotions. It is thus possible that when an individual has damaged the left side of his brain, then it is impossible for him to recall any other details of his past. It should also be understood that cognition is mainly based on memory as well as emotion, yet for several yesterday there were not attempts performed into looking into the finer details of the pathway. In addition, there were also only a few reported regarding the interaction of the amygdala and the cortex and on how these two regions responded to each other’s messages. The advent of high definition imaging technologies such as the magnetic resonance imaging allowed the visualization of internal regions of the brain that were perceived to be unreachable by an other analytical means. References Smith, A. P. , Henson, R. N. , Rugg, M. D. and Dolan, R. J. (2005). Modulation of retrieval processing reflects accuracy of emotional source memory. Learning and Memory, 12, 472–479. Sterpenich, V. , Albouy, G. , Boly, M. , Vandewalle, G. , Darsaud, A. , Balteau, E. , Dang-Vu, T. T. , Desseilles. M. , D’Argembeau, A. , Gais, S. , Rauchs, G. , Schabus, M. , Degueldre, C. , Luxen, A. , Collette, F. , Maquet, P. (2007). Sleep-related hippocampo-cortical interplay during emotional memory recollection. PloS Bi

Conditional and Iterative Data Types :: Essays Papers

Conditional and Iterative Data Types Conditional and Iterative A programming language cannot be a programming language with out its conditional and iterative structures. Programming languages are built to accomplish the task of controlling computer input and output. A programmer must use every tool available to complete his/her given tasks, and conditional as well as iterative statements are the most basic items of programming which must be mastered. Many different programming languages can demonstrate conditional and iterative statements including C++, Java, Pascal, Qbasic, COBOL, and Scheme. Most of these languages implement conditional and iterative statements in a similar fashion; however, there are a few differences. The conditional structure is easy to understand and self-defining. The whole statement is base on a condition and its veracity. When the statement or "test" is found to be true, a statement is executed, and if it is false, another test is given or the program continues to the next block. Conditional structures include the simple, two-alternative, multi-alternative, and non-deterministic conditional. The simple conditional is the easiest to understand being the IF-THEN statement. if *Boolean expression* then *block of statements* IF a condition is met THEN execute a statement. The two-alternative conditional or IF-ELSE is also easy to understand. if *Boolean expression* then *block of statements* else *block of statements* IF a condition is met execute a statement; ELSE the condition was not met so execute a different statement. The multi-alternative conditional is very close to the two-alternative conditional. if *condition-1* then *statement-block-1* elseif *condition-2* then *statement-block-2* †¦ elseif *condition-n* then *statement-block-n* [else *statement-block-(n+1)*] end if The IF question is asked about a statement, and if it is not true, the next statement is examined. If statement number two is not true, the next statement is examined; then the next statement is examined and so forth until a condition is met, and the control is carried out of the multi-alternative conditional. The non-deterministic conditional is similar to the multi-alternative conditional, because it has multiple conditionals. if *condition-1*  *statement-sequence-1* when *condition-2*  *statement-sequence-2* †¦ when *condition-n*  *statement-sequence-n* end if The reason multi-alternative and non-deterministic conditionals are different, stems from the release of program's control or flow. The non-deterministic conditional tests each statement to see if its condition is met; whereas the multi-alternative conditional only tests statements until one of the conditions is met. After one of the conditions is met, the multi-alternative conditional releases the program control and fails to check anymore statements.

Creative Retention Strategies That Are Used by Organization Today

With the fast changing economic & market conditions, companies are facing very high pressure to perform which require them to have the best people to work with, to retain their experience minds; they want to be the most preferred employer in the eyes of their prospects (future employee). To retain their best talent companies are adopting various creative strategies. According to DQ-IDC recent survey on the reasons that make people change the job, the most important reason was salary & compensation but apart from that Career Development, Location, Flexibility of office hours, Job Security, Organization Culture & Welfare policies emerged as the main reason of changing job. There is not much change on the attrition front we have seen even after following many strategies; the biggest attrition rate is still in IT industry which is 18%, followed by banking & financial companies. The average retention rate has dropped from 82% in 2007 to 79% in 2008. Now when we look what companies are doing to retain their employees, we can find many interesting thing. Some of the creative retention strategies/practices followed by companies are 1. Flexi timing: – Many Companies are following this technique like Aditi technologies, Sap Labs etc. It seems these companies have got the right software of flexible timing. 2. Fun @ Work:- Many companies have made fun an integral part of the working & their companies values, some of them have linked the fun with their performance appraisal system like Wipro BPO, Acclairis Business solution pvt. Ltd., VCustomer Corp. etc. 3. Training & Development opportunity: – Many companies have understood that their people are the most important assets that’s why they want a continuous up gradation of their employee through short term training & development programmes. 4. Respect Your Employee: – When we look at the recent survey on â€Å"Employee retention† we can find respect & recognition at the work place has emerged as the one of the main reason of changing job. Almost every company is trying hard to pay due respect to their employee by many programme. On the spot award, Self Appraisal, Foreign trips, â€Å"Get well soon† Flower bouquets for ill employee or family members are such programmes to show the respect towards the employees. 5. Empower Your employee: – It is not a matter of surprise that Marriott Hotel India every employee is called â€Å"Associates† and the â€Å"Sir† culture is absent there, Associates are empowered enough to take decision, the same way RMSI who have freed his employee to calculate their own performance bonus, at any time on the internet. 6. Bridge the Gap:- Programmes such as â€Å"Coffee with GM† in Marriott Hotel, â€Å"Good Morning Qualcomm† in Qualcomm, Breakfast meeting by CEO etc Are tool to improve the communication & fill the communication gap between Manager & their subordinate & also to bring fairness in the system. 7. Work with Friends: – Many companies like Perot System hires 40% of the employee through employee referral channel to create a friendly college like environment & to bring a sense of belongingness among the employee. 8. Best Reward System:- Many organization started self chosen reward system in which an employee could decide his/her own target & reward, organization are adopting 3600 performance appraisal system to bring the fairness in appraisal system. Apart from above example I have seen many interesting example like Mind Tree consulting’s â€Å"Baby’s Day Out† programmes, Antakshri programme, Departmental Day Outs, Annual Spring party, Sabbatical for social services, Cadbury day, Dhoom machale etc. are some example followed in different organization to control the attrition. After looking all the above aspects in nut shell companies should keep in mind the most widely accepted HR definition which is the best mantra to retain the employee & that is—- â€Å"The genuine concern of people†.

An Anthropological View On Human Nature - 997 Words

From an anthropological view, we were evolved from a violent context. The strongest and most violent survived and were able to produce offspring. This should tell us a little bit about who we are as humans. We were born and breath in a violent nature. To kill or to be killed was the lineage’s method of survival for millions of years. Expecting that to completely change in the matter of a few thousand years is impractical. Sullivan was talking about how it was and still is â€Å"human nature† for us to act and react the way we do. It is not futile to make laws against such things, because we are incredibly intelligent creatures and the majority of us would respect such laws. We all have the tendency to react in a violent matter, but we are more than intelligent enough to know that killing each other is not good for our health. The best method of survival is not to kill your enemy, it is to not threaten them in the first place. That way you won’t become a victim to some pre-emptive strike. Just like in Hitler’s Germany, Jews weren’t just hunted because they were hated. They were hunted because of the Nazi’s fear for them. Unbeknown to me why the Nazi’s were threatened by the Jews. But regardless of reason, it was threatening enough that the Nazi’s thought they had to do something about it. I think Sullivan just wants for us to understand that being violent is of our nature, but he also wants us to understand that being rational is what make certain individuals exemplary humanShow MoreRelated Anthropology and Gender Essay1576 Words   |  7 Pagesuntil the early 1970’s that the field of anthropology and gender, or feminist anthropology emerged. Sex and gender roles have always been a vital part of any ethnographic study, but the contributors of this theory began to address the androcentric nature of anthropology itself. 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